考研英語寫作大作文之提綱作文的復習指導
1.寫作攻略
提綱式作文中，為考生提供了題目和一個簡單的寫作提綱，從而將考生的寫作控制在一定范圍內。這類作文只要考查的內容一般包括：說明主題、分析原因或解釋做法。作文題目中會提供：(1)標題;(2)提綱;(3)起始句。標題限定短文的基本發展方向，提綱規定短文的基本框架，起始句則提供短文的起點?？忌鷳o扣題目主題，并根據提綱提示的思路和要點展開段落。由于提供的寫作提綱一般也為三段，所以考生也可以按照三段式作文將簡單的提綱展為主題句，再按照主題句作文的寫作方法將文章寫成。
寫提綱作文時的具體步驟：
(1)認真研究所給提綱
考生要仔細領會提綱的含義，不能遺漏提綱要點，更不能錯誤理解提綱的意思。
(2)確定各段的主題句
考生應根據所給提綱寫出各段的主題句，合格的主題句應具備以下要點：
☆意義完整
主題句結構要完整，即結構符合語法規則;意義要完整，即主題句是一個符合邏輯的完整句子。
☆表意清晰
主題句要清晰明確，不能使用意思含混的詞語或句子。
☆內容具體
主題句的內容要明確具體，利于段落的展開。
☆用詞貼切
主題句一定要用詞準確，簡明達意，為段落的拓展打好基礎。
(3)逐步展開段落
段落寫作應圍繞自己列好的主題句進行，在寫作過程中可稍加調整。
(4)檢查與修改
檢查考題所給提綱是否完整且準確地被表達于文章之中，如有偏差，應做出相應的修改。
2.必背模版句型
It is often said that
我們經常這么說
It goes without saying that
毫無疑問
It can be easily proved that
很容易被證明。
One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is
與以上一點同樣重要的是
I am of the opinion that
我支持
The chief reason why is that
之所以的主要原因是
To takefor an example (instance)
把作為一個例子
According to a latest study， it can be predicted
最近的研究預測
Another special consideration in this case is that
關于這件事還有一點值得考慮，那就是
This may be true,but we still have a problem with regard to
這也許對，但關于我們仍然有一個問題。
Besides,we should not neglect that
另外，我們不應該忽視
Therefore,these findings reveal the following information
因此，這些發現揭示了以下信息
On account of this we can find that
據此我們可以發現
Wonderful as A is,however,it has its own disadvantages too.
盡管A很優秀，但它也有自身的缺陷。
Among the most convincing reasons given,one should be mentioned
在所有可信賴的理由中，有一個值得一提
Currently there is a widespread concern that
目前，對于普遍關注。
There is no immediate solution to the problem of ,but might be helpful.
關于解決沒有快速的辦法，但可能會有作用。
All available evidence points to the fact that
所有的證據證明
No one can deny the fact that
沒人能否定這個事實。
Taking into account all these factors， we may safely reach the conclusion that
考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以做出這樣的結論
3.必背經典范文
Directions：
Write an article on Changes on State-owned Houses and Private Houses of China. In your article you should
(1)the present situation
(2)the possible causes
(3)its impact
Ownership of Houses in Beijing
Ownership of houses in Beijing has significantly changed in recent years. In 1990, 75 percent of the houses were state?owned. But in 1995, the ratio of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40. And the ownership changed dramatically since 1995 and by the end of the century, 80 percent of houses were private.
There might have been two main reasons. One of the reasons was the policy of the government. In the 1990s, China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the sate-owned estate. But it took time for the reform to come into effect. But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance, the reformation took bigger steps. Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses.
Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society. On one hand, the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay the mortgage. On the other hand, a heaven burden has been taken off the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve peoples life.
1.寫作攻略
提綱式作文中，為考生提供了題目和一個簡單的寫作提綱，從而將考生的寫作控制在一定范圍內。這類作文只要考查的內容一般包括：說明主題、分析原因或解釋做法。作文題目中會提供：(1)標題;(2)提綱;(3)起始句。標題限定短文的基本發展方向，提綱規定短文的基本框架，起始句則提供短文的起點?？忌鷳o扣題目主題，并根據提綱提示的思路和要點展開段落。由于提供的寫作提綱一般也為三段，所以考生也可以按照三段式作文將簡單的提綱展為主題句，再按照主題句作文的寫作方法將文章寫成。
寫提綱作文時的具體步驟：
(1)認真研究所給提綱
考生要仔細領會提綱的含義，不能遺漏提綱要點，更不能錯誤理解提綱的意思。
(2)確定各段的主題句
考生應根據所給提綱寫出各段的主題句，合格的主題句應具備以下要點：
☆意義完整
主題句結構要完整，即結構符合語法規則;意義要完整，即主題句是一個符合邏輯的完整句子。
☆表意清晰
主題句要清晰明確，不能使用意思含混的詞語或句子。
☆內容具體
主題句的內容要明確具體，利于段落的展開。
☆用詞貼切
主題句一定要用詞準確，簡明達意，為段落的拓展打好基礎。
(3)逐步展開段落
段落寫作應圍繞自己列好的主題句進行，在寫作過程中可稍加調整。
(4)檢查與修改
檢查考題所給提綱是否完整且準確地被表達于文章之中，如有偏差，應做出相應的修改。
2.必背模版句型
It is often said that
我們經常這么說
It goes without saying that
毫無疑問
It can be easily proved that
很容易被證明。
One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is
與以上一點同樣重要的是
I am of the opinion that
我支持
The chief reason why is that
之所以的主要原因是
To takefor an example (instance)
把作為一個例子
According to a latest study， it can be predicted
最近的研究預測
Another special consideration in this case is that
關于這件事還有一點值得考慮，那就是
This may be true,but we still have a problem with regard to
這也許對，但關于我們仍然有一個問題。
Besides,we should not neglect that
另外，我們不應該忽視
Therefore,these findings reveal the following information
因此，這些發現揭示了以下信息
On account of this we can find that
據此我們可以發現
Wonderful as A is,however,it has its own disadvantages too.
盡管A很優秀，但它也有自身的缺陷。
Among the most convincing reasons given,one should be mentioned
在所有可信賴的理由中，有一個值得一提
Currently there is a widespread concern that
目前，對于普遍關注。
There is no immediate solution to the problem of ,but might be helpful.
關于解決沒有快速的辦法，但可能會有作用。
All available evidence points to the fact that
所有的證據證明
No one can deny the fact that
沒人能否定這個事實。
Taking into account all these factors， we may safely reach the conclusion that
考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以做出這樣的結論
3.必背經典范文
Directions：
Write an article on Changes on State-owned Houses and Private Houses of China. In your article you should
(1)the present situation
(2)the possible causes
(3)its impact
Ownership of Houses in Beijing
Ownership of houses in Beijing has significantly changed in recent years. In 1990, 75 percent of the houses were state?owned. But in 1995, the ratio of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40. And the ownership changed dramatically since 1995 and by the end of the century, 80 percent of houses were private.
There might have been two main reasons. One of the reasons was the policy of the government. In the 1990s, China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the sate-owned estate. But it took time for the reform to come into effect. But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance, the reformation took bigger steps. Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses.
Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society. On one hand, the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay the mortgage. On the other hand, a heaven burden has been taken off the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve peoples life.
