13年12月四級聽力答案及其漢譯英答案和解析
一、短句部分
1. A. Shell go without dessert.
2. D. The man can speak a foreign language.
3. C. See Prof. Smith
4 B. She can pass on the message for the man.
5. C. Hes got emotional problems.
6. A. Its better to buy the tickets beforehand.
7. B. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.
8. A. to attend a wedding in Montreal.
9. D. Brush up on her French.
10. C. It has many historical buildings.
11. A. It was about a little animal.
12. B. She can make a living by doing what she likes.
13. A. Her ideas.
14. D. She doesnt really know where they originated.
二、段子部分
1. D. Record students weekly performance.
2. B. Lack of attention.
3. D. They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.
4. C. She became a public figure.
5. C. A motorists failure to concentrate.
6. B. Nervous and unsure of herself.
7. D. Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.
8. A. There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.
9. B. They show our body is fighting the virus.
10. C. It actually does more harm than good.
三、聽寫部分
1. natural
2. usage
3. exception
4. particular
5. reference
6. essays
7. colleagues
8. personal
9. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.
10. But to a stranger, I probably would say, Would you mind closing the door?
11. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.
2023年新四級考試漢譯英部分答案及解析
1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to____
答案：adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures
?？荚~組adapt oneself to 這是往年詞匯部分的?？贾攸c詞組，也是我們教學中一直強調的知識點。其中最大的陷阱在于，其一，adapt需要增加一個反身代詞作泛指主語oneself, 其二，to后面應該跟一個名詞，或者動名詞doing，而不可以直接跟動詞原型作不定式。如果考生在to 后面直接加動詞原型live則會馬失前蹄。
2. Since my childhood I have found that _____
答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading
本題考察固定搭配noting is more important than... 這是作文老師歷來推崇的精彩搭配，此外，由于英語和漢語的語言差異，漢語中的一些動賓結構常常在英語中以不及物動詞表示，比如唱歌 singing, 跳舞dancing, 開車driving 讀書reading等等。因此，讀書正確的譯文不應是reading books, 而應是reading。至于該賓語從句的時態問題，則涉及到很多同學寫作文時就時常困惑的一個問題。我們的建議是，當寫作目的是敘述時，使用過去時，如果表達的內容是議論或者常識性、真理性內容，則即使主句是過去時，從句也應是現在時。
3. The victim_____ if he had been taken to hospital in time
答案：would have a chance to survive或would have a chance of survival
本題考點之一是與過去相反的虛擬語氣的基本規則用法?？键c之二是核心詞匯survive 和基本詞匯chance(機會)。
4.Some psychologists claim that people
答案：might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.
本題的語法考點仍是虛擬語氣，考察了與六月份相同的考點--建議句型。本題的詞匯考點是lonely(孤獨)和alone(獨自)的辨析，而出門在外，同學們完全可以用自己的語言表達出來。
5.The nations population continues to rise
答案：at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million
本題基本沒有語法考點，詞匯考點之一是詞組at a speed of... ;其二是數字1200萬人的表達，也就是12個百萬--12 million 而million后面加上多余的復數s則是很多同學容易出現的錯誤。
一、短句部分
1. A. Shell go without dessert.
2. D. The man can speak a foreign language.
3. C. See Prof. Smith
4 B. She can pass on the message for the man.
5. C. Hes got emotional problems.
6. A. Its better to buy the tickets beforehand.
7. B. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.
8. A. to attend a wedding in Montreal.
9. D. Brush up on her French.
10. C. It has many historical buildings.
11. A. It was about a little animal.
12. B. She can make a living by doing what she likes.
13. A. Her ideas.
14. D. She doesnt really know where they originated.
二、段子部分
1. D. Record students weekly performance.
2. B. Lack of attention.
3. D. They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.
4. C. She became a public figure.
5. C. A motorists failure to concentrate.
6. B. Nervous and unsure of herself.
7. D. Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.
8. A. There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.
9. B. They show our body is fighting the virus.
10. C. It actually does more harm than good.
三、聽寫部分
1. natural
2. usage
3. exception
4. particular
5. reference
6. essays
7. colleagues
8. personal
9. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.
10. But to a stranger, I probably would say, Would you mind closing the door?
11. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.
2023年新四級考試漢譯英部分答案及解析
1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to____
答案：adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures
常考詞組adapt oneself to 這是往年詞匯部分的?？贾攸c詞組，也是我們教學中一直強調的知識點。其中最大的陷阱在于，其一，adapt需要增加一個反身代詞作泛指主語oneself, 其二，to后面應該跟一個名詞，或者動名詞doing，而不可以直接跟動詞原型作不定式。如果考生在to 后面直接加動詞原型live則會馬失前蹄。
2. Since my childhood I have found that _____
答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading
本題考察固定搭配noting is more important than... 這是作文老師歷來推崇的精彩搭配，此外，由于英語和漢語的語言差異，漢語中的一些動賓結構常常在英語中以不及物動詞表示，比如唱歌 singing, 跳舞dancing, 開車driving 讀書reading等等。因此，讀書正確的譯文不應是reading books, 而應是reading。至于該賓語從句的時態問題，則涉及到很多同學寫作文時就時常困惑的一個問題。我們的建議是，當寫作目的是敘述時，使用過去時，如果表達的內容是議論或者常識性、真理性內容，則即使主句是過去時，從句也應是現在時。
3. The victim_____ if he had been taken to hospital in time
答案：would have a chance to survive或would have a chance of survival
本題考點之一是與過去相反的虛擬語氣的基本規則用法?？键c之二是核心詞匯survive 和基本詞匯chance(機會)。
4.Some psychologists claim that people
答案：might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.
本題的語法考點仍是虛擬語氣，考察了與六月份相同的考點--建議句型。本題的詞匯考點是lonely(孤獨)和alone(獨自)的辨析，而出門在外，同學們完全可以用自己的語言表達出來。
5.The nations population continues to rise
答案：at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million
本題基本沒有語法考點，詞匯考點之一是詞組at a speed of... ;其二是數字1200萬人的表達，也就是12個百萬--12 million 而million后面加上多余的復數s則是很多同學容易出現的錯誤。
