2023考研英語：詞匯練習及解析（8）
71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out
D. shut out.
shut out排除。參看IV.64。
show off炫耀; cut out刪掉; keep from; 1) 隱瞞; She kept the truth from me. 2) 不沾, 避開; He keeps from alcohol. 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing.
72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you cant miss it.
A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
C. stick out.
stick out 伸出, 突出; 顯露, 顯眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. stick out 堅持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right.
wipe out 擦去, 消滅, 參看III.193.注釋.
73. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
A. poured.
pour 此處意為：涌出, 涌來, 如：People poured out to the rally.
74. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
D. practice.
practice 做法, 慣例 ：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 讓賒欠：No credit is given at this shop.
75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication D. press
B. print.
in print是習語, 意指印出來, 發表出來, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. in print 的另一個意思是在印行, 還在發行, 如：This book is still in print. 反義詞是out of print , 意指不在印行, 買不到了。如：The book you speak of is out of print.
76. The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
C. sympathy.
in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此處意為 表明態度, 所以come out in sympathy 意為表示同情。In return 作為報答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . collaboration協作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. 。Opposition 反對, 如：rise in opposition to 。readiness 準備 ; 待機, 如：having everything in readiness for departure 。
77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent
C. tedious .
tedious 沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的。
Splendid 壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的。magnificent 壯麗的, 宏偉的：It was a magnificent ceremony. 。
78. With prices _____ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget.
A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating
A. fluctuating
本句前一部分是with+名詞+現在分詞短語的獨立結構, 做狀語。Fluctuate 波動。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. wave飄揚, 揮舞; 招手; 波動。Swing擺動, 搖擺; vibrate振動。可見, 根據題意, 只能選A. fluctuating.
79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
D. denies.
deny 拒絕給予:He denied his children nothing . deprive .剝奪。deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. restrict The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. reject 拒絕接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion.
本題譯文：一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對社會有普遍的逆反心理, 雖然他們發育成熟, 但社會拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權利和優惠。
80. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
A. raised
本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise 撫養：grow種植; cultivate耕作; 培養 。如cultivate后接某人, 則意為培養與某人的感情。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally.
71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out
D. shut out.
shut out排除。參看IV.64。
show off炫耀; cut out刪掉; keep from; 1) 隱瞞; She kept the truth from me. 2) 不沾, 避開; He keeps from alcohol. 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing.
72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you cant miss it.
A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
C. stick out.
stick out 伸出, 突出; 顯露, 顯眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. stick out 堅持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right.
wipe out 擦去, 消滅, 參看III.193.注釋.
73. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
A. poured.
pour 此處意為：涌出, 涌來, 如：People poured out to the rally.
74. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
D. practice.
practice 做法, 慣例 ：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 讓賒欠：No credit is given at this shop.
75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication D. press
B. print.
in print是習語, 意指印出來, 發表出來, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. in print 的另一個意思是在印行, 還在發行, 如：This book is still in print. 反義詞是out of print , 意指不在印行, 買不到了。如：The book you speak of is out of print.
76. The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
C. sympathy.
in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此處意為 表明態度, 所以come out in sympathy 意為表示同情。In return 作為報答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . collaboration協作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. 。Opposition 反對, 如：rise in opposition to 。readiness 準備 ; 待機, 如：having everything in readiness for departure 。
77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent
C. tedious .
tedious 沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的。
Splendid 壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的。magnificent 壯麗的, 宏偉的：It was a magnificent ceremony. 。
78. With prices _____ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget.
A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating
A. fluctuating
本句前一部分是with+名詞+現在分詞短語的獨立結構, 做狀語。Fluctuate 波動。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. wave飄揚, 揮舞; 招手; 波動。Swing擺動, 搖擺; vibrate振動。可見, 根據題意, 只能選A. fluctuating.
79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
D. denies.
deny 拒絕給予:He denied his children nothing . deprive .剝奪。deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. restrict The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. reject 拒絕接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion.
本題譯文：一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對社會有普遍的逆反心理, 雖然他們發育成熟, 但社會拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權利和優惠。
80. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
A. raised
本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise 撫養：grow種植; cultivate耕作; 培養 。如cultivate后接某人, 則意為培養與某人的感情。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally.
