大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯―短語(yǔ)(二)
in front of 在前面,面對(duì)
be full of 充滿
in full 充足,十足
to the full 完全地;徹底地
in full swing 活躍;正在全力進(jìn)行
make fun of 取笑,嘲笑
for the future 從今以后,在今后
in future 今后,以后
in the future 將來(lái)
gain on 跑得比逼近
generation gap 代溝
in general 通常,一般地說(shuō)
get about 走動(dòng);旅行
get above oneself 變得自高自大
get across 使通過(guò),使被理解
get along 過(guò)活;相處融洽;進(jìn)展
get along with 與友好相處;有進(jìn)展
get around 規(guī)避;走動(dòng)
get at 到達(dá);了解;查明
get away 逃脫;離開(kāi);出發(fā)
get by 通過(guò);走過(guò),僥幸躲過(guò)
get down 從下來(lái);下車;寫(xiě)下
get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ?/p>
get in 收獲;收;抵達(dá)
get into 對(duì)發(fā)生興趣;卷入
get into the act 插手以便得到好處
get off 下車;離開(kāi);開(kāi)始
get on 騎上;過(guò)活
get on to 知道;意識(shí)到
get on with 與友好相處;繼續(xù)干
get ones hands on 得到,找到;占有
get out 離去;泄漏
get out of 逃避;擺脫;改掉
get over 克服
get the better of 占上風(fēng);克服;抑制
get through 到達(dá);完成;接通電話
get together 聚集;會(huì)面;裝配
get up 起床;爬上;達(dá)到
give away 泄露;增送
give back 歸還;恢復(fù);后退
give birth 使誕生;生
give in 投降;交上去;聽(tīng)任
give off 發(fā)出或放出
give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出
give rise to 產(chǎn)生;引起
give up 放棄;投降;拋棄
give way to 讓位于;給讓路
go about 從事,著手做;閑逛
go after 追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到
go ahead 前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先;取得進(jìn)展
go all out 全力以趕;鼓足干勁
go along with 贊同;附合,支持
go around 流傳;足夠分配
go back on 違背,毀
go by 走過(guò),放過(guò);依照
go down 下去;下沉
go for 為努力獲取
go in for 從事于;酷愛(ài);追求
go into 進(jìn)入;投入;調(diào)查
go into action 開(kāi)始行動(dòng)
go off 離去;去世;被發(fā)射
go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走
go on 繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行;接近
go out 走出;罷工
go out of ones way 特別費(fèi)心
go over 檢查;從頭至尾溫習(xí)
go through 經(jīng)歷;完成;檢查
go together 相配;戀愛(ài)
go up 上升;上漲
go with 與持同一看法;伴隨
go without 不享受
as good as 和幾乎一樣
be good at 善于,擅長(zhǎng)于
for good 永久地;一勞永逸地
good for 有效的;值勝任
grasp at 向抓去,想抓住
on the grounds of 以為理由;根據(jù)
grow on 加深對(duì)的影響
grow up 成熟;成年;逐漸形成
guarantee against 保證不
on guard 站崗,值班
on ones guard 警惕,警戒;提防
be in the habit of 有習(xí)慣
do ones hair 做頭發(fā)
do up ones hair 梳理頭發(fā)
lose ones hair 脫發(fā);發(fā)脾氣
in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊;在附近
by hand 用手;用手工的
in hand 現(xiàn)有在手頭;在進(jìn)行中
on hand 現(xiàn)有;在手邊;臨近
hand down 把傳下來(lái);傳給
hand in 交上;遞上,交進(jìn)
hand in hand 手拉手;聯(lián)合
hand on 傳下來(lái),依次傳遞
hand out 分派;把拿出來(lái)
hand over 交出,移交;讓與
shake hands with 與握手
take a hand in 參加;幫助
hang about 閑蕩;聚在臨近
hang on 抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去
hang on to 緊緊握住
hang up 把掛起來(lái);掛斷
happen to 碰巧
happen on 巧遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
be hard on sb. 過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待某人
be hard up 短缺,在急需中
go hard with sb. 使某人為難
hardly any 幾乎沒(méi)有
hardly...when... 剛就
have a ball 玩得高興
have a good time 過(guò)得快樂(lè),玩得高興
have back 要回,收回
have no business 沒(méi)有權(quán)力或理由做某事
have on 穿著;有事;進(jìn)行
have to 不得不;必須
have to do with 與有關(guān);和打交道
head for 朝方向走去
head on 迎面地,正面地
head up 在上加蓋子
keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
lose ones head 慌亂;被砍頭
in good health 身體好
hear of 聽(tīng)到,聽(tīng)說(shuō)
hear from 接到的信
at heart 在內(nèi)心里;實(shí)質(zhì)上
by heart 熟記,牢記,憑記憶
heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地
heart to heart 坦率地
learn by heart 記住,背誦
lose heart 喪失勇氣
lose ones heart to 心被俘去,愛(ài)上
in the heat of 在最激烈的時(shí)候
at sb.s heels 緊跟在某人的后面
take to ones heels 逃走,逃之夭夭
under the heel of 在統(tǒng)治下,被踐踏
can not help 情不自禁,忍不住
help oneself 自取所需
help sb. out 幫助,幫忙
help sb. with sth. 在幫助某人
with the help of 在的幫助下
here and now 此時(shí)此地
here and there 到處,各處;偶然
get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到
hold...against 記恨
hold back 躊躇,退縮不前,阻止
hold down 壓制;抑制
hold in 約束,抑制
hold office 擔(dān)任公職
hold on 握住不放;堅(jiān)持下去
hold on to 緊緊抓住;控制,克制
hold oneself in 盡力不叫
hold ones own 堅(jiān)守住,不被打敗
hold out 伸出;堅(jiān)持;支持
hold up 舉起;耽擱;搶劫
hold water 盛得住水
lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有
at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在
in ones honour 向表示敬意
keep house 管理家務(wù);做家務(wù)
How about? 如何?怎么樣?
hurry up 趕快;迅速完成
in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地
break the ice 打破沉默
identify with 認(rèn)為等同于
if only 只要;要是就好
be ignorant of 對(duì)不知道
attach importance to 重視
of importance 重要,具有重要意義
improve on 對(duì)作出改進(jìn);超過(guò)
be in for 參加
in and out 進(jìn)進(jìn)出出
be inferior to 比差
inquire about 詢問(wèn),打聽(tīng)
inquire after 問(wèn)起的健康情況
inquire for 詢問(wèn)
for instance 例如,比如,舉例說(shuō)
instead of 代替;而不是
by instinct 憑本能
in the interest of 為了的利益,為了
take interest in 對(duì)感興趣
interfere in 干涉,干預(yù)
interfere with 打擾,妨礙
at intervals 不時(shí);相隔一定的距離
at regular intervals 每隔一定時(shí)間
as it is 事實(shí)上,既然如此
as it were 似乎,可以說(shuō)是
by itself 自動(dòng)地;單獨(dú)地
in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言
of itself 自行
jet lag 時(shí)差反應(yīng)
do a good job 好好干;干得好
join hands with 互相合作,攜起手來(lái)
join in 參加
join up 參軍,入伍;聯(lián)合起來(lái)
play a joke on sb. 開(kāi)某人的玩笑
judging by 從判斷
jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住
jump off 開(kāi)始,開(kāi)始進(jìn)攻
just about 差不多,幾乎
just as 正象;正當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候
just the same 完全一樣
do justice 公平對(duì)待;和酷似
be keen about 喜愛(ài),對(duì)著迷
be keen on 喜愛(ài);渴望
keep away 站開(kāi);使離開(kāi)
keep back 留在后面;阻止;隱瞞
keep company with 和交往
keep down 控制;壓服;縮減開(kāi)支
keep from 阻止;使免于;隱瞞
keep in mind 記住
keep off 避開(kāi);不讓接近
keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,反復(fù)地做
keep out of 躲開(kāi),置身之外
keep to 堅(jiān)持;固守
keep to oneself 保守秘密,不與人來(lái)往
keep under 壓制;控制
keep up 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持,維持
keep up with 跟上,不落后
kill off 消滅,殺光
kind of 有點(diǎn)兒,有幾分
bend ones knee to 向跪下,屈服于
drop to ones knees 跪下
fall on ones knees 跪下
knock down 撞倒;擊落;拆除
knock off 把敲掉;擊倒;停工
knock out 敲空;擊倒
know about 了解,知道的情況
know better than 很懂得
be known as 以知名;被認(rèn)為是
be known for 因而眾所周知
be known to 為所知
labour along 緩慢而費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)
for lack of 因缺乏;因沒(méi)有
have no lack of 不缺乏
at large 完全地;詳盡地
at last 最終,終于
at the latest 最遲,至遲
early and late 從早到晚
no later than 不遲于
laugh at 因而發(fā)笑;嘲笑
laugh off 用笑擺脫
laugh over 笑著談?wù)?/p>
launch out 下水;開(kāi)始新事情
lay aside 把放在一邊;儲(chǔ)存
lay down 放下;鋪設(shè)
lay off 停止;解雇
lay out 花費(fèi);布置;擺開(kāi)
lay over 涂,覆蓋;壓倒
lay up 貯存,儲(chǔ)蓄;暫停使用
lead to 通向,導(dǎo)致;引起
lead up to 把一直帶領(lǐng)到;導(dǎo)致
take the lead 為首,領(lǐng)先
learn from 學(xué)習(xí),向?qū)W習(xí)
learn of 聽(tīng)到;獲悉的事
learn off 記熟,背下來(lái)
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫
leave alone 不管,不理會(huì);不打擾
leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave off 停止;停下來(lái)
leave out 忽略,遺漏;省略
take leave of 向告別
at length 最后,終于
go to great lengths 竭盡全力
no less than 和一樣,不少于
none the less 仍然
let alone 不干涉;不碰
let down 放下;降低;使失望
let go 放開(kāi);釋放;發(fā)射
let in 讓進(jìn)入;放出來(lái)
let off 放;開(kāi);寬恕
let out 放掉,發(fā)出
let up 減小;漸漸停止
on a level with 和同一水準(zhǔn)
lie down 躺下;躺下不干
lie in 在于;分娩;睡懶覺(jué)
lie on 依賴;壓迫;折磨
lie over 等待以后處理
lie up 臥床;入塢
in light of 按照,根據(jù);鑒于
all ones life 一生,一輩子
bring to life 使蘇醒
come to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)
for life 終身
to the life 逼真地,維妙維肖
throw light on sth. 解釋,闡明
light up 照亮;點(diǎn)
make light of 輕視,藐視
set light by 輕視
and the like 等等,以及諸如此類
like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地
limber up 使柔軟;柔和一下身體
go beyond the limit 超過(guò)限度
to the limit 到頂點(diǎn),到最大限度
within limits 在一定范圍之內(nèi)
without limits 無(wú)限地
in line 成一直線;整齊;一致
in line with 跟一致;符合
line up 排隊(duì),使排成一行
link up 把連接起來(lái)
on the lips of 在中流傳
listen for 等著聽(tīng)
listen into 收聽(tīng);監(jiān)聽(tīng);偷聽(tīng)
listen to 聽(tīng),傾聽(tīng)
a little 一些,少許;一點(diǎn)兒