英語四級考試完形填空做題的七種武器
做題七種武器
① 無關詞排除
② 邏輯關系
③ 同現：褒義或貶意，作者的含有相同傾向的詞
④ 浮現：同一個概念不同詞語表達，再次出現
⑤ 關聯：and, or
⑥ 時間線索
⑦ 總分結構對照分析
通讀文章再做題，第一段第一句話一定要讀懂
邏輯關系舉例
Close Test 4
Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a days work for a days pay. One day at a time. 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.
44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This 45 work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came from being a loyal employee.
41. swarm stride separate slip
42. For Because As Since
43. from in on by
44. Even though Now that If only Provided that
45. durable disposable available transferable
46. approach flow fashion trend
47. instantly reversely fundamentally sufficiently
48. but while and whereas
49. imposed restricted illustrated confined
50. excitement conviction enthusiasm importance
只有as 才表達強對比關系
while 可以表達同時發生的，既對立又并列的關系
同現舉例
Cloze Test 5
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
41. admitted believed claimed predicted
42. plain average mean normal
43. momentary prompt instant immediate
44. bulk host gross magnitude
45. On With For By
46. broadly thoroughly generally completely
47. however meanwhile therefore moreover
48. at in about for
49. manifested approved shown speculated
50. noted impressed labeled marked
同現舉例
Cloze Test 3
Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep.
For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.
41. Either Neither Each Any
42. intended required assumed inferred
43. subtle obvious mysterious doubtful
44. maintained described settled afforded
45. in the light by virtue with the exception for the purpose
46. reduction destruction deprivation restriction
47. upon by through with
48. paid attention to caught sight of laid emphasis on cast light on
49. develop produce stimulate induce
50. if as if only if if only
浮現
Cloze Test 5
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
41. admitted believed claimed predicted
42. plain average mean normal
43. momentary prompt instant immediate
44. bulk host gross magnitude
45. On With For By
46. broadly thoroughly generally completely
47. however meanwhile therefore moreover
48. at in about for
49. manifested approved shown speculated
50. noted impressed labeled marked
普通人 average man
關聯舉例
Cloze Test 6
Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies 41 low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active. When the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free operations is established 44 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 46 rules or regulation. 47 others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.
There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safe 48 . The fewer the injury 49 , the better the workmans insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at 50 or at a loss.
41. at in on with
42. alive vivid mobile diverse
43. regulation climate circumstance requirement
44. where how what unless
45. alter differ shift distinguish
46. constituting aggravating observing justifying
47. Some Many Even Still
48. comes off turns up pays off holds up
49. claims reports declarations proclamations
50. an advantage a benefit an interest a profit
時間線索舉例
Cloze Test 5
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
41. admitted believed claimed predicted
42. plain average mean normal
43. momentary prompt instant immediate
44. bulk host gross magnitude
45. On With For By
46. broadly thoroughly generally completely
47. however meanwhile therefore moreover
48. at in about for
49. manifested approved shown speculated
50. noted impressed labeled marked
thoroughly 動作的徹底
總分總結構舉例
Cloze Test 3
Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep.
For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.
41. Either Neither Each Any
42. intended required assumed inferred
43. subtle obvious mysterious doubtful
44. maintained described settled afforded
45. in the light by virtue with the exception for the purpose
46. reduction destruction deprivation restriction
47. upon by through with
48. paid attention to caught sight of laid emphasis on cast light on
49. develop produce stimulate induce
50. if as if only if if only
Cloze Test 5
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
41. admitted believed claimed predicted
42. plain average mean normal
43. momentary prompt instant immediate
44. bulk host gross magnitude
45. On With For By
46. broadly thoroughly generally completely
47. however meanwhile therefore moreover
48. at in about for
49. manifested approved shown speculated
50. noted impressed labeled marked
做題七種武器
① 無關詞排除
② 邏輯關系
③ 同現：褒義或貶意，作者的含有相同傾向的詞
④ 浮現：同一個概念不同詞語表達，再次出現
⑤ 關聯：and, or
⑥ 時間線索
⑦ 總分結構對照分析
通讀文章再做題，第一段第一句話一定要讀懂
邏輯關系舉例
Close Test 4
Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a days work for a days pay. One day at a time. 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.
44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This 45 work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came from being a loyal employee.
41. swarm stride separate slip
42. For Because As Since
43. from in on by
44. Even though Now that If only Provided that
45. durable disposable available transferable
46. approach flow fashion trend
47. instantly reversely fundamentally sufficiently
48. but while and whereas
49. imposed restricted illustrated confined
50. excitement conviction enthusiasm importance
只有as 才表達強對比關系
while 可以表達同時發生的，既對立又并列的關系
同現舉例
Cloze Test 5
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
41. admitted believed claimed predicted
42. plain average mean normal
43. momentary prompt instant immediate
44. bulk host gross magnitude
45. On With For By
46. broadly thoroughly generally completely
47. however meanwhile therefore moreover
48. at in about for
49. manifested approved shown speculated
50. noted impressed labeled marked
同現舉例
Cloze Test 3
Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep.
For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.
41. Either Neither Each Any
42. intended required assumed inferred
43. subtle obvious mysterious doubtful
44. maintained described settled afforded
45. in the light by virtue with the exception for the purpose
46. reduction destruction deprivation restriction
47. upon by through with
48. paid attention to caught sight of laid emphasis on cast light on
49. develop produce stimulate induce
50. if as if only if if only
浮現
Cloze Test 5
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
41. admitted believed claimed predicted
42. plain average mean normal
43. momentary prompt instant immediate
44. bulk host gross magnitude
45. On With For By
46. broadly thoroughly generally completely
47. however meanwhile therefore moreover
48. at in about for
49. manifested approved shown speculated
50. noted impressed labeled marked
普通人 average man
關聯舉例
Cloze Test 6
Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies 41 low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active. When the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free operations is established 44 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 46 rules or regulation. 47 others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.
There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safe 48 . The fewer the injury 49 , the better the workmans insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at 50 or at a loss.
41. at in on with
42. alive vivid mobile diverse
43. regulation climate circumstance requirement
44. where how what unless
45. alter differ shift distinguish
46. constituting aggravating observing justifying
47. Some Many Even Still
48. comes off turns up pays off holds up
49. claims reports declarations proclamations
50. an advantage a benefit an interest a profit
時間線索舉例
Cloze Test 5
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
41. admitted believed claimed predicted
42. plain average mean normal
43. momentary prompt instant immediate
44. bulk host gross magnitude
45. On With For By
46. broadly thoroughly generally completely
47. however meanwhile therefore moreover
48. at in about for
49. manifested approved shown speculated
50. noted impressed labeled marked
thoroughly 動作的徹底
總分總結構舉例
Cloze Test 3
Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep.
For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.
41. Either Neither Each Any
42. intended required assumed inferred
43. subtle obvious mysterious doubtful
44. maintained described settled afforded
45. in the light by virtue with the exception for the purpose
46. reduction destruction deprivation restriction
47. upon by through with
48. paid attention to caught sight of laid emphasis on cast light on
49. develop produce stimulate induce
50. if as if only if if only
Cloze Test 5
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
41. admitted believed claimed predicted
42. plain average mean normal
43. momentary prompt instant immediate
44. bulk host gross magnitude
45. On With For By
46. broadly thoroughly generally completely
47. however meanwhile therefore moreover
48. at in about for
49. manifested approved shown speculated
50. noted impressed labeled marked
