英語四級考試真題解析之詞匯D類
D
同學們，如果你正在復習大學英語四級詞匯的字母D部分，請跟我來。先做題，再認真閱讀題后的講解。看看收獲如何。
1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.
A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
[答案與譯文]B.問題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
[辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)處理;應付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報紙處理掉。C.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決(問題)。
2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.
A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
[答案與譯文]C.人才外流的趨勢不同程度傷害著發展中國家。
[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.
A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
[答案與譯文]A.是否能取得文憑極大地擾亂了他的心緒。
[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish(between;from)區分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂傷。D.dispute 爭論;辯論;爭執。
4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
[答案與譯文]D.在整個地震警報期間，大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。
[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐贈品;捐款。B. domination統治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續時間。
5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
[答案與譯文]B.自由市場上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。
[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴的;以而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅人心意的。
6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.
A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
[答案與譯文]B.史密斯先生習慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學術文摘。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.數字的;數碼的。后面三個是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
7.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasnt her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged B.discounted
C.discarded D.discouraged
D
同學們，如果你正在復習大學英語四級詞匯的字母D部分，請跟我來。先做題，再認真閱讀題后的講解。看看收獲如何。
1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.
A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
[答案與譯文]B.問題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
[辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)處理;應付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報紙處理掉。C.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決(問題)。
2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.
A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
[答案與譯文]C.人才外流的趨勢不同程度傷害著發展中國家。
[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.
A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
[答案與譯文]A.是否能取得文憑極大地擾亂了他的心緒。
[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish(between;from)區分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂傷。D.dispute 爭論;辯論;爭執。
4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
[答案與譯文]D.在整個地震警報期間，大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。
[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐贈品;捐款。B. domination統治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續時間。
5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
[答案與譯文]B.自由市場上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。
[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴的;以而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅人心意的。
6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.
A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
[答案與譯文]B.史密斯先生習慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學術文摘。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.數字的;數碼的。后面三個是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
7.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasnt her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged B.discounted
C.discarded D.discouraged
