大學(xué)英語四級(jí)的翻譯訓(xùn)練題
1.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________.
2._____________，all students are eager to say something about their experience.
3.You would have been better now if ___________.
4.In______________，his father gave him a little hard work to do.
答案解析:
1.答案:lest it be stolen//in case it /will be stolen
詳解:
考查目的狀語從句:lest意思是以防，以免，其引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.do 的形式表示虛擬，句中指錢財(cái)被盜，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。In case 以防也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，但從句的謂語可用虛擬語氣，也可用直陳語氣。
考查代詞it:從句中的以防被盜指cash,為了避免重復(fù)，用it指代。
2.答案:When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap
詳解:
考查當(dāng)談及這一常考固定結(jié)構(gòu):when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.。
考查名詞短語代溝的表達(dá):generation gap。
3.答案:you had kept taking/having this medicine before
詳解:
考查虛擬語氣:表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)需用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should或wouldhave+過去分詞。
考查固定搭配:堅(jiān)持做某事的表達(dá)是keep doing sth。
考查短語:吃藥的表達(dá)是take/have medicine。
4.答案:view of his going against his mothers will
詳解:
考查介詞短語:鑒于的表達(dá)是in view of,后面跟名詞性成分。
考查詞組:違背的表達(dá)是go against。
考查詞匯:意愿的表達(dá)為will。
1.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________.
2._____________，all students are eager to say something about their experience.
3.You would have been better now if ___________.
4.In______________，his father gave him a little hard work to do.
答案解析:
1.答案:lest it be stolen//in case it /will be stolen
詳解:
考查目的狀語從句:lest意思是以防，以免，其引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.do 的形式表示虛擬，句中指錢財(cái)被盜，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。In case 以防也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，但從句的謂語可用虛擬語氣，也可用直陳語氣。
考查代詞it:從句中的以防被盜指cash,為了避免重復(fù)，用it指代。
2.答案:When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap
詳解:
考查當(dāng)談及這一常考固定結(jié)構(gòu):when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.。
考查名詞短語代溝的表達(dá):generation gap。
3.答案:you had kept taking/having this medicine before
詳解:
考查虛擬語氣:表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)需用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should或wouldhave+過去分詞。
考查固定搭配:堅(jiān)持做某事的表達(dá)是keep doing sth。
考查短語:吃藥的表達(dá)是take/have medicine。
4.答案:view of his going against his mothers will
詳解:
考查介詞短語:鑒于的表達(dá)是in view of,后面跟名詞性成分。
考查詞組:違背的表達(dá)是go against。
考查詞匯:意愿的表達(dá)為will。
