英語四級(jí)考試復(fù)雜長難句分析

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　　第一章并列平行結(jié)構(gòu)

　　英語句子最常用的方法是通過使用一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞，如 and、or等，或標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)如：分號(hào)，逗號(hào)，破折號(hào)等，若干個(gè)在語義上有聯(lián)系或相互照應(yīng)的單詞、詞組或子句連在一起組成一種并列或平行結(jié)構(gòu)的長句，以表達(dá)一個(gè)復(fù)雜得多層次含義。這種句式雖然難度不一定很高，但在復(fù)雜長句中還是占了相當(dāng)大的比例的.

　　從今天開始我們就由淺入深，來對(duì)這一類型的句子進(jìn)行練習(xí)和攻克。希望大家通過練習(xí)能掌握分析這類句式的一般規(guī)律和方法。

　　Classroom ：

　　1. More than three million people live in inner London,and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area,which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London.

　　要點(diǎn):全句為并列復(fù)合句。and連接并列句。第二個(gè)句子是主從復(fù)合句。which引出非限制性定語從句，修飾area。that引出限制性定語從句，修飾villages。what引出名詞從句，作from的賓語。

　　參考譯文：三百多萬人口居住在倫敦市區(qū)，將近五百多萬人口居住在周圍的郊區(qū)該地區(qū)由原來分散的村莊構(gòu)成，逐步形成如今被稱為的外倫敦。

　　2. Then I remembered how often I,too,had been indifferent to the grander of each day,too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.

　　要點(diǎn)：此句存在著一個(gè)tooto結(jié)構(gòu)，即too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all。注意：I,too,had been indifferent to the grander of each day中too的含義為也，請(qǐng)不要混淆。

　　參考譯文：然后我回想起自己過去也經(jīng)常對(duì)每天的壯觀景象不感興趣，也經(jīng)常一頭埋在細(xì)小的、有時(shí)甚至是卑鄙自私的事物中而對(duì)這整個(gè)奇觀麻木不仁。

　　Exercise :

　　1. One can only guess that if he heard many of them he was only strengthened in his resolve not to allow himself or his bride to be made a spectacle---not their live selves or their bodies.

　　要點(diǎn)分析和參考譯文 :

　　1. 要點(diǎn)：破折號(hào)后面notor結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于neithernor結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　參考要點(diǎn)：人們只能猜測(cè)，如果他確實(shí)聽到了不少有關(guān)情況的話，這只能堅(jiān)定他的決心：不能讓自己和新娘成為展覽品而丟人現(xiàn)眼活著的時(shí)候不能這樣，死了也不行。