2023年12月英語四級考試翻譯解析
87 Charity groups organized various activities to 答案：raise money for
答案：raise money for
解析：
考點一：organize sth / sb to do sth 這里的to是連接不定式做賓語補足語 因此應(yīng)該注意動詞要用原形 很多學(xué)生會誤以為to 是介詞而在此處誤用了動名詞形式。
考點二：籌集善款一詞此處最好用raise money ;raise 一詞為常考高頻詞匯除了募捐善款外還曾考過這幾個含義：撫養(yǎng) ; 舉起
考點三：幸免者即可用survivors in the earthquake
也可用定語從句people who survived the earthquake
注意：這里的survive 可接from也可以不接
88.Linda ; otherwise, she would have replied.
答案：couldnt have received my e-mail
解析：
常考考點：虛擬語氣中的一種固定考法：
對于過去事情作出的推斷的表達(dá)方式：
1、若是十分肯定的用must have done
2、若是一般肯定的用might have done
3、若是否定的推斷用couldnt have done
此處是屬于第三種 而題干中不可能收到是關(guān)鍵解題點
89.Its my mother when I have difficulties in my studies.
答案：who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay
解析：
常見考點一：強調(diào)句 it is 。。。。that /who
檢驗句子是否正確的方法：將it is 。。。。that /who 去掉后便是原始的陳述句：
以該句為例
強調(diào)句：Its my mother who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.
原始句：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.
考點二 鼓勵某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth 否定心態(tài)為encourage sb not to do sth
考點三 灰心 dismay / give up / lose heart
90.The publishing house has to .
答案：take the popularity of the fiction / novel into consideration /account
考點：固定搭配 考慮。。 take 。。into consideration / account
91.It is absolutely wrong to .
答案：
1、define ones happiness only by how much money he has /money
2、measure ones happiness only by money / how much money one has .
考點：定義。。 define 當(dāng)然如果根據(jù)其句子含義翻譯其 定義一詞也可譯成衡量measures 此處顯示了翻譯的靈活性 ，在考場上若記不起定義 define 一詞 最好要靈活的使用熟悉的measure A by B 這個短語來替換
87 Charity groups organized various activities to 答案：raise money for
答案：raise money for
解析：
考點一：organize sth / sb to do sth 這里的to是連接不定式做賓語補足語 因此應(yīng)該注意動詞要用原形 很多學(xué)生會誤以為to 是介詞而在此處誤用了動名詞形式。
考點二：籌集善款一詞此處最好用raise money ;raise 一詞為常考高頻詞匯除了募捐善款外還曾考過這幾個含義：撫養(yǎng) ; 舉起
考點三：幸免者即可用survivors in the earthquake
也可用定語從句people who survived the earthquake
注意：這里的survive 可接from也可以不接
88.Linda ; otherwise, she would have replied.
答案：couldnt have received my e-mail
解析：
常考考點：虛擬語氣中的一種固定考法：
對于過去事情作出的推斷的表達(dá)方式：
1、若是十分肯定的用must have done
2、若是一般肯定的用might have done
3、若是否定的推斷用couldnt have done
此處是屬于第三種 而題干中不可能收到是關(guān)鍵解題點
89.Its my mother when I have difficulties in my studies.
答案：who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay
解析：
常見考點一：強調(diào)句 it is 。。。。that /who
檢驗句子是否正確的方法：將it is 。。。。that /who 去掉后便是原始的陳述句：
以該句為例
強調(diào)句：Its my mother who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.
原始句：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.
考點二 鼓勵某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth 否定心態(tài)為encourage sb not to do sth
考點三 灰心 dismay / give up / lose heart
90.The publishing house has to .
答案：take the popularity of the fiction / novel into consideration /account
考點：固定搭配 考慮。。 take 。。into consideration / account
91.It is absolutely wrong to .
答案：
1、define ones happiness only by how much money he has /money
2、measure ones happiness only by money / how much money one has .
考點：定義。。 define 當(dāng)然如果根據(jù)其句子含義翻譯其 定義一詞也可譯成衡量measures 此處顯示了翻譯的靈活性 ，在考場上若記不起定義 define 一詞 最好要靈活的使用熟悉的measure A by B 這個短語來替換
