六級閱讀主旨題答題技巧及實戰(zhàn)演練
2023年12月18日我們又將迎來四六級考試，你復(fù)習(xí)得怎樣了?針對大部分考生的備考難點，在線陸續(xù)推出四六級詞匯、聽力和閱讀的專項測評以及在線模考，并提供全面綜合的復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)在就來參加#四六級測評#吧，每天測評10分鐘，輕松搞定四六級，更有每周幸運大抽獎，精彩獎品等你拿!
主要考查對文章進行概括或總結(jié)的能力，要求在閱讀短文時，能夠提煉文章的中心思想，體會作者的主要寫作意圖，充分運用邏輯概括能力，透過字里行間獲取文章最具代表性的觀點、論點及作者的情感傾向。
(一)出題形式：主旨大意題命題形式主要有三大類：一類是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一類是確定文章標(biāo)題或主題(topic / title / headline)型;還有一類是詢問文章的寫作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The author s main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置：大部分文章都有主題句(topic sentence)，主題句表達了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此， 主題句定位法 是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。主題句呈現(xiàn)形式通常有以下幾種：
1)在開頭出現(xiàn);
2)在結(jié)尾出現(xiàn);
3)在開頭和結(jié)尾同時出現(xiàn)，首尾呼應(yīng);
4)有些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達出來，這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會歸納概括。
(三)實戰(zhàn)演練
11. April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughter to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls horizons and raise their self-confidence.
For many years people have thought that boy can do better than girls in society. But actually, Girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot , a nurse or a chief executive , says the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, an organization which supported the activity of the Day. Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work.
Schools and many companied support the activity, too. Palmers Green High School for girls, in north London, has made the day a necessary of careers education.
Zarina Bart,15, from Palmers Green, went with her mother Gwen to her lawyer s office on this year s Take Our Daughters to Work Day. I learned how to fill in a legal aid form and I read details of a case. Then I went to see the actual trail, she said.
Zarina found it interesting to see her mother at work. It s really strange seeing Mum at work-running around, getting serious and telling people what to do. She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it likely that she will follow in her mother s footsteps. Having a chance to see how her mother works has given hr more self-confidence.
Experts believe that girls with higher self-confidence aim higher and are more likely to be successful in life. Parents have more important effect on the confidence of teenage girls. If parents believe in their daughter and show examples both at work as well as at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
The writer s purpose in writing this text is to _________
A introduce to us a special day for girls
B broaden girls view and raise their confidence
C show us that girls can do as well as boys
D tell how the special day for girls came into being
2023年12月18日我們又將迎來四六級考試，你復(fù)習(xí)得怎樣了?針對大部分考生的備考難點，在線陸續(xù)推出四六級詞匯、聽力和閱讀的專項測評以及在線模考，并提供全面綜合的復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)在就來參加#四六級測評#吧，每天測評10分鐘，輕松搞定四六級，更有每周幸運大抽獎，精彩獎品等你拿!
主要考查對文章進行概括或總結(jié)的能力，要求在閱讀短文時，能夠提煉文章的中心思想，體會作者的主要寫作意圖，充分運用邏輯概括能力，透過字里行間獲取文章最具代表性的觀點、論點及作者的情感傾向。
(一)出題形式：主旨大意題命題形式主要有三大類：一類是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一類是確定文章標(biāo)題或主題(topic / title / headline)型;還有一類是詢問文章的寫作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The author s main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置：大部分文章都有主題句(topic sentence)，主題句表達了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此， 主題句定位法 是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。主題句呈現(xiàn)形式通常有以下幾種：
1)在開頭出現(xiàn);
2)在結(jié)尾出現(xiàn);
3)在開頭和結(jié)尾同時出現(xiàn)，首尾呼應(yīng);
4)有些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達出來，這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會歸納概括。
(三)實戰(zhàn)演練
11. April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughter to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls horizons and raise their self-confidence.
For many years people have thought that boy can do better than girls in society. But actually, Girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot , a nurse or a chief executive , says the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, an organization which supported the activity of the Day. Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work.
Schools and many companied support the activity, too. Palmers Green High School for girls, in north London, has made the day a necessary of careers education.
Zarina Bart,15, from Palmers Green, went with her mother Gwen to her lawyer s office on this year s Take Our Daughters to Work Day. I learned how to fill in a legal aid form and I read details of a case. Then I went to see the actual trail, she said.
Zarina found it interesting to see her mother at work. It s really strange seeing Mum at work-running around, getting serious and telling people what to do. She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it likely that she will follow in her mother s footsteps. Having a chance to see how her mother works has given hr more self-confidence.
Experts believe that girls with higher self-confidence aim higher and are more likely to be successful in life. Parents have more important effect on the confidence of teenage girls. If parents believe in their daughter and show examples both at work as well as at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
The writer s purpose in writing this text is to _________
A introduce to us a special day for girls
B broaden girls view and raise their confidence
C show us that girls can do as well as boys
D tell how the special day for girls came into being
