英語四級(jí)備考:選詞填空之帶項(xiàng)檢查
帶項(xiàng)檢查
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1. 名詞后綴
1) -or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或物:worker, debtor
2) -acy, 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3) -ance, -ence表示性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度 importance, diligence, difference, obedience
4) -ancy, -ency, 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,
5) -bility, 表示動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài) possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
6) -dom, 表示等級(jí),領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài) freedom, kingdom, wisdom
7) age: package, shortage, marriage
8) ant: assistant, accountant, inhabitant
9) -hood, 表示資格,身份, 年紀(jì),狀態(tài) childhood, manhood, falsehood
10) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
11) -ism, 表示制度,主義,學(xué)說,信仰,行為 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
12) -ty, 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度 purity, reality, ability, loyalty, identity
13) -ment, 表示行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
14) -ness, 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
15) cy: bankruptcy, literacy, democracy
16) -ship, 表示情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè) hardship, membership, friendship
17) -th, 表示動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài) depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
18) -tude, 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度 latitude, altitude
19) -ure, 表示行為,結(jié)果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure
20) -grapy, 表示學(xué),寫法 biography, calligraphy, geography
21) -ic, ics, 表示學(xué)法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
22) -ology, 表示學(xué)論biology, zoology, technology
23) -nomy, 表示學(xué)術(shù) astronomy, economy, bionomy
2. 形容詞后綴
帶有屬性,傾向,相關(guān)的含義
1) -able, -ible: visible, flexible
2) 名詞-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish
3) ive: active, sensitive, productive
4) like: manlike, childlike
5) 名詞-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6) ory: satisfactory, illusory
7) ic: realistic, specific, poetic, energetic
8) ical: physical, classical, economical
9) some: troublesome, handsome
10) ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
11) ous: dangerous, generous, courageous,
12) ent: violent
13) most: foremost, topmost
14) -less: 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
15) al: personal, internal, critical, accidental,
16) ary: necessary, primary, secondary
17) ious: religious, furious, precious
18) y: dirty, healthy, rainy, thirsty, sunny
3. 動(dòng)詞后綴
1) -ize, ise, 表示做成,變成,化: modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2) -en, 表示使成為,引起,使有 : quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3) -fy, 表示使化, 使成 : beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4) -ish, 表示使,令: finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5) -ate, 表示成為,處理,作用 : separate, operate, indicate
4. 副詞后綴
-ly:badbadly嚴(yán)重地/惡劣地,carefulcarefully小心地
-wise:clockclockwise順時(shí)針方向的;likelikewise同樣地
-ward:outoutwards向外面地,northnorthwards向北方地
帶項(xiàng)檢查
帶入已選答案,重新通讀文章以核對(duì)其是否邏輯語意正確。
1. 名詞后綴
1) -or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或物:worker, debtor
2) -acy, 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3) -ance, -ence表示性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度 importance, diligence, difference, obedience
4) -ancy, -ency, 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,
5) -bility, 表示動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài) possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
6) -dom, 表示等級(jí),領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài) freedom, kingdom, wisdom
7) age: package, shortage, marriage
8) ant: assistant, accountant, inhabitant
9) -hood, 表示資格,身份, 年紀(jì),狀態(tài) childhood, manhood, falsehood
10) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
11) -ism, 表示制度,主義,學(xué)說,信仰,行為 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
12) -ty, 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度 purity, reality, ability, loyalty, identity
13) -ment, 表示行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
14) -ness, 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
15) cy: bankruptcy, literacy, democracy
16) -ship, 表示情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè) hardship, membership, friendship
17) -th, 表示動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài) depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
18) -tude, 表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度 latitude, altitude
19) -ure, 表示行為,結(jié)果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure
20) -grapy, 表示學(xué),寫法 biography, calligraphy, geography
21) -ic, ics, 表示學(xué)法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
22) -ology, 表示學(xué)論biology, zoology, technology
23) -nomy, 表示學(xué)術(shù) astronomy, economy, bionomy
2. 形容詞后綴
帶有屬性,傾向,相關(guān)的含義
1) -able, -ible: visible, flexible
2) 名詞-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish
3) ive: active, sensitive, productive
4) like: manlike, childlike
5) 名詞-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6) ory: satisfactory, illusory
7) ic: realistic, specific, poetic, energetic
8) ical: physical, classical, economical
9) some: troublesome, handsome
10) ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
11) ous: dangerous, generous, courageous,
12) ent: violent
13) most: foremost, topmost
14) -less: 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
15) al: personal, internal, critical, accidental,
16) ary: necessary, primary, secondary
17) ious: religious, furious, precious
18) y: dirty, healthy, rainy, thirsty, sunny
3. 動(dòng)詞后綴
1) -ize, ise, 表示做成,變成,化: modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2) -en, 表示使成為,引起,使有 : quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3) -fy, 表示使化, 使成 : beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4) -ish, 表示使,令: finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5) -ate, 表示成為,處理,作用 : separate, operate, indicate
4. 副詞后綴
-ly:badbadly嚴(yán)重地/惡劣地,carefulcarefully小心地
-wise:clockclockwise順時(shí)針方向的;likelikewise同樣地
-ward:outoutwards向外面地,northnorthwards向北方地