考研英語閱讀篇章里約大冒險藍鸚鵡原型去世

　　篇章：《里約大冒險》藍鸚鵡原型去世

　　The bird was a Spix s macaw named Presley, and he was around 40 years old when he died Wednesday. He was thought to be the second-to-last of the remaining wild-born parrots.

　　這是一只斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡，名叫普雷斯利。周三那天它離世了，約四十歲，被認為是世上最后倒數第二只野生斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡。

　　Presley s death is a blow to conservation efforts in both a symbolic and literal sense. Critically endangered, these native Brazilian birds are believed to be extinct in the wild. Decades of deforestation and rampant wildlife trafficking have besieged the medium-size macaws, who also ended up having to compete for nest space with introduced Africanized honeybees.

　　無論是象征意義上或是實際上，普雷斯利的死都是對保育界的努力的一大打擊。這些本土的巴西雀屬于瀕危物種，估計已經在野外滅絕。多年來的森林砍伐和猖獗的野生動物走私已經逼使這種中型金剛鸚鵡走投無路，更要與新引進的非洲化蜜蜂爭奪筑巢之所。

　　Now, the fewer than 100 remaining Spix s macaws are cloistered in captive breeding programs and refuges throughout the worldand the small population is vulnerable to genetic defects caused by inbreeding. Presley offered the opportunity to inject some much-needed genetic diversity into the population.

　　目前，只有少于100只斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡存活，它們被隔離在養(yǎng)殖計劃里接受監(jiān)控，在全球各國之間尋求避難所。其中，有少數的鸚鵡更因為近親繁殖而容易產生基因缺陷。普雷斯利是這群斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡的希望，可以給予它們很迫切需要的不同基因。

　　篇章：《里約大冒險》藍鸚鵡原型去世

　　The bird was a Spix s macaw named Presley, and he was around 40 years old when he died Wednesday. He was thought to be the second-to-last of the remaining wild-born parrots.

　　這是一只斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡，名叫普雷斯利。周三那天它離世了，約四十歲，被認為是世上最后倒數第二只野生斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡。

　　Presley s death is a blow to conservation efforts in both a symbolic and literal sense. Critically endangered, these native Brazilian birds are believed to be extinct in the wild. Decades of deforestation and rampant wildlife trafficking have besieged the medium-size macaws, who also ended up having to compete for nest space with introduced Africanized honeybees.

　　無論是象征意義上或是實際上，普雷斯利的死都是對保育界的努力的一大打擊。這些本土的巴西雀屬于瀕危物種，估計已經在野外滅絕。多年來的森林砍伐和猖獗的野生動物走私已經逼使這種中型金剛鸚鵡走投無路，更要與新引進的非洲化蜜蜂爭奪筑巢之所。

　　Now, the fewer than 100 remaining Spix s macaws are cloistered in captive breeding programs and refuges throughout the worldand the small population is vulnerable to genetic defects caused by inbreeding. Presley offered the opportunity to inject some much-needed genetic diversity into the population.

　　目前，只有少于100只斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡存活，它們被隔離在養(yǎng)殖計劃里接受監(jiān)控，在全球各國之間尋求避難所。其中，有少數的鸚鵡更因為近親繁殖而容易產生基因缺陷。普雷斯利是這群斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡的希望，可以給予它們很迫切需要的不同基因。