英語(yǔ)四級(jí)晨讀100篇精華版059

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　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)晨讀100篇精華版059：Internet-based Instruction遠(yuǎn)程教育

　　59. Internet-based Instruction遠(yuǎn)程教育

　　By almost any measure, there is a boom in Internet-based instruction. In just a few years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning , and among the larger schools, its closer to 90 percent. If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably havent heard of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of online instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.

　　無(wú)論用什么方式來(lái)衡量，基于因特網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)都可以用繁榮來(lái)形容。這幾年中，34%的美國(guó)大學(xué)已經(jīng)開始提供遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)，而在大一點(diǎn)的學(xué)校中，提供遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)的比例高選9成。如果你懷疑這股潮流的普遍性，那你可能還沒有聽說(shuō)過(guò)鳳凰城大學(xué)!它完全依靠在線教學(xué)授予學(xué)位。鳳凰城大學(xué)登記在冊(cè)的有9萬(wàn)名學(xué)生，這個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)被用來(lái)支持它宣稱的它是全國(guó)最大的民辦大學(xué)的說(shuō)法。

　　While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi , reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.

　　這些計(jì)劃中的課程種類是不同的，遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)內(nèi)容通常在講師發(fā)布的課程大綱中公布出來(lái)了，或者公布在闋讀作業(yè)和網(wǎng)站的時(shí)刻表里。學(xué)生通過(guò)電子郵件交作業(yè)。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，面對(duì)面地跟講師交流過(guò)程都減少到最低程度或者完全省略掉了。

　　The attraction for students might at first seem obvious. Primarily, theres the convenience promised by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say, in your pajamas . But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced commitment to the course. While dropout rates for all freshmen at American universities is around 20 percent, the rate for online students is 35 percent. Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses inherent in the setup. In a survey conducted for eCornell, the DL division of Cornell University, less than a third of the respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the classroom course.

　　對(duì)學(xué)生的吸引力最初看起來(lái)很明顯.主要是網(wǎng)上授課非常方便：學(xué)生可以穿著睡衣上課。蠢一上課數(shù)據(jù)顯示課堂參與的減少導(dǎo)致學(xué)生不是很努力。美國(guó)大學(xué)大一新生的退學(xué)率接近2成，網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)學(xué)生的退學(xué)率高迭3570。學(xué)生皇己明白這個(gè)機(jī)制的不足之處。對(duì)康奈爾大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)部進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示，只有不到三分之一的受訪者認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的質(zhì)量跟課堂教學(xué)一樣好.

　　Clearly, from the schools perspective, theres a lot of money to be saved. Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most DL courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded systems. The more students who enroll in a course but dont come to campus, the more the school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. And, while theres evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons, they wont be paid any more, and might well be paid less.

　　很明顯，從學(xué)校的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的確可以省下不少錢。盡管更艱巨的項(xiàng)目需要新資金注人構(gòu)建服務(wù)器和網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)支持協(xié)同軟件，但大多數(shù)遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程可以運(yùn)行在現(xiàn)有或者最低程度升級(jí)后的系統(tǒng)上。因?yàn)閷W(xué)生不在校園上課，登記課程的學(xué)生越多，教室里的電燈、門衛(wèi)、花園維護(hù)所省下來(lái)的費(fèi)用就越多。并且，數(shù)據(jù)顯示由于種種原因講師必須努力工作來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)，講師支付的報(bào)酬不會(huì)增加，相反還會(huì)減少。

　　CET4四級(jí)詞匯：

　　boom 必旺，發(fā)達(dá)

　　instrction 教導(dǎo);指導(dǎo);教育

　　trend 趨勢(shì)

　　enroll 登記;招收

　　statistic 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)

　　syllabi 課程大綱

　　pajamas 睡衣

　　CET4閱讀單詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：

　　If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably havent heard of the University of Phoenix.

　　如果你懷疑這股潮流的普遍性，那你可能還沒有聽說(shuō)過(guò)鳳凰城大學(xué)!

　　hear of:聽說(shuō)