四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題的命題規(guī)律和解題技巧1

　　一、 四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的考查模式

　　對(duì)話

　　聽(tīng)力部分一般是20個(gè)小題，由A和B兩部分組成。第一部分通常是10個(gè)對(duì)話，每個(gè)對(duì)話設(shè)一個(gè)小題，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。

　　2.短文

　　B部分有兩種形式，一是聽(tīng)短文。一般是三篇120-140字之間的短文，每篇短文后有三到四個(gè)問(wèn)題，共10道小題。該部分主要測(cè)試同學(xué)們的整體理解能力。

　　3.復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

　　B部分的另一種是復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)由兩部分組成。一是單詞聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，要求同學(xué)們毫無(wú)差錯(cuò)地填出短文所缺單詞。另一種是補(bǔ)全信息。一般是，每段的第一句主題句已經(jīng)給出，要求填出具體細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容說(shuō)明主題，可以使用聽(tīng)到的原話，也可以使用自己的語(yǔ)言。

　　二、四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的命題規(guī)律和測(cè)試重點(diǎn)

　　對(duì)話

　　對(duì)話部分考查的重點(diǎn)有：

　　1) 地點(diǎn)

　　根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或?qū)υ捴兴崾录l(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中常見(jiàn)的也是比較重要的一個(gè)題型。地點(diǎn)題一般有以下幾種：

　　(1)根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題

　　① W： Dear， I feel hungry now. How about you?

　　M： So do I.Let me call room service.Hello，room service.Please

　　send a menu to 320 right away.

　　Q： Where are the two speakers?

　　A. In a hotel. B. At a dinner table.

　　C. In the street. D. At the mans house.

　　該題通過(guò)hungry 和menu來(lái)迷惑同學(xué)們，引導(dǎo)大家選擇B，其實(shí)，本題所借助的信息詞是room service 和320這個(gè)房間號(hào)，答案是A.

　　② M： Can you stay for dinner?

　　W： Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail

　　before picking up the children from school.

　　Q： Where will the woman go first?

　　A. To the school B. To a friends house.

　　C. To the post office. D. Home

　　本題借助registered mail設(shè)題，答案是C.但這里同樣也有地點(diǎn)的辨析問(wèn)題，要求同學(xué)們能聽(tīng)出是首先到地方。

　　③ M： Excuse me，Im looking for the emergency room.I thought that

　　it was on the first floor.

　　W： It is. This is the basement.Take the elevator one flight up

　　and turn left.

　　Q： Where did the conversation most probably take place?

　　A. In a library B. In a hotel.

　　C. In a hospital. D. In an elevator

　　本題設(shè)題所依據(jù)的信息詞是emergency room，只要考生了解其語(yǔ)域就可判斷答案為C.

　　(2)借助對(duì)話中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題

　　有時(shí)對(duì)話中提到的地點(diǎn)不只一個(gè)，這時(shí)，一般是將所有的地點(diǎn)都包括在選項(xiàng)之中。這種情況下，同學(xué)們不必考慮信息詞問(wèn)題，只要能將地點(diǎn)與其相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)就可確定答案。如：

　　① M： I did not see our boss yesterday. Has he come back?

　　W： He was just back from France besides visiting Britain，

　　Germany，and Spain.

　　Q： Which country did the woman visit first?

　　A. France B. Britain C. Germany D. Spain

　　四個(gè)地點(diǎn)都是訪問(wèn)過(guò)的地點(diǎn)，要求同學(xué)們能夠分清先后。答案為B.

　　② M： Will Mr. Smith come to the party at the weekend?

　　W： Hell be supposed tobut he wont be back from his trip

　　until the next week.

　　Q： Where will Mr. Smith be on Saturday?

　　A. At the party B. At home

　　C. Still on his trip D. Back from his trip.

　　本題是將地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間連在一起，要求同學(xué)們?cè)诼?tīng)的同時(shí)注意區(qū)別每個(gè)事件所發(fā)生的時(shí)間，答案為C.

　　2) 職業(yè)、身份

　　根據(jù)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話者的身份和職業(yè)是四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中又一常見(jiàn)題型。該題型的題項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)有兩種：

　　(1)說(shuō)話者自身的身份或職業(yè)

　　根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話者一方的職業(yè)或身份：

　　① W： Good evening，Professor David.My name is Susan Gray.Im with

　　the local newspaper.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?

　　M： Not at all. Go ahead， please.

　　Q： What is Susan Gray.

　　A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student.

　　由local newspaper可以判斷說(shuō)話者是位記者，在采訪。

　　② M： How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 minutes

　　already.

　　W： Im very sorry， sir. Ill be back with your order in a minute.

　　Q： Who is the man most probably speaking to?

　　A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator

　　C. A waitress. D. A clerk.

　　與order有關(guān)的自然是waitress，答案為A.

　　(2)說(shuō)話雙方之間的關(guān)系

　　該題型是上一題型的延伸，要求同學(xué)們能判斷說(shuō)話者雙方的身份，問(wèn)題經(jīng)常是 Whats the relationship between the two speakers?

　　① W： How long will it take you to fix my watch?

　　M： Ill call you when its ready. But it shouldnt take longer

　　than a week.

　　Q： What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Librarian and student. B. Operator and caller.

　　C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman.

　　既然女士讓男的fix my watch，說(shuō)明對(duì)方是repairman，而自己是customer.

　　② M： Sorry to trouble you.But is there any possibility of borrowing

　　a blanket? I feel cold.

　　W： I think weve got one. Could you wait until after take-off

　　please?

　　Q： What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. A guest and a receptionist.

　　B. A passenger and an air hostess.

　　C. A customer and a shop assistant.

　　D. A guest and a waitress.

　　take-off一詞的使用說(shuō)明女的是空姐，答案自然是B.

　　可以看出，職業(yè)、身份以及說(shuō)話雙方關(guān)系的選擇所依據(jù)的同樣是信息詞。當(dāng)然，要判斷雙方的關(guān)系，還可以從說(shuō)話的方式入手。如：

　　M： Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown.

　　W： Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the

　　original.

　　Q： Whats the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Boss and secretary. B. Lawyer and client.

　　C Teacher and student. D. Nurse and patient.

　　兩人間說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣和方式表明是老板與秘書(shū)的關(guān)系。

　　一、 四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的考查模式

　　對(duì)話

　　聽(tīng)力部分一般是20個(gè)小題，由A和B兩部分組成。第一部分通常是10個(gè)對(duì)話，每個(gè)對(duì)話設(shè)一個(gè)小題，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。

　　2.短文

　　B部分有兩種形式，一是聽(tīng)短文。一般是三篇120-140字之間的短文，每篇短文后有三到四個(gè)問(wèn)題，共10道小題。該部分主要測(cè)試同學(xué)們的整體理解能力。

　　3.復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

　　B部分的另一種是復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)由兩部分組成。一是單詞聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，要求同學(xué)們毫無(wú)差錯(cuò)地填出短文所缺單詞。另一種是補(bǔ)全信息。一般是，每段的第一句主題句已經(jīng)給出，要求填出具體細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容說(shuō)明主題，可以使用聽(tīng)到的原話，也可以使用自己的語(yǔ)言。

　　二、四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的命題規(guī)律和測(cè)試重點(diǎn)

　　對(duì)話

　　對(duì)話部分考查的重點(diǎn)有：

　　1) 地點(diǎn)

　　根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或?qū)υ捴兴崾录l(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中常見(jiàn)的也是比較重要的一個(gè)題型。地點(diǎn)題一般有以下幾種：

　　(1)根據(jù)信息詞設(shè)題

　　① W： Dear， I feel hungry now. How about you?

　　M： So do I.Let me call room service.Hello，room service.Please

　　send a menu to 320 right away.

　　Q： Where are the two speakers?

　　A. In a hotel. B. At a dinner table.

　　C. In the street. D. At the mans house.

　　該題通過(guò)hungry 和menu來(lái)迷惑同學(xué)們，引導(dǎo)大家選擇B，其實(shí)，本題所借助的信息詞是room service 和320這個(gè)房間號(hào)，答案是A.

　　② M： Can you stay for dinner?

　　W： Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail

　　before picking up the children from school.

　　Q： Where will the woman go first?

　　A. To the school B. To a friends house.

　　C. To the post office. D. Home

　　本題借助registered mail設(shè)題，答案是C.但這里同樣也有地點(diǎn)的辨析問(wèn)題，要求同學(xué)們能聽(tīng)出是首先到地方。

　　③ M： Excuse me，Im looking for the emergency room.I thought that

　　it was on the first floor.

　　W： It is. This is the basement.Take the elevator one flight up

　　and turn left.

　　Q： Where did the conversation most probably take place?

　　A. In a library B. In a hotel.

　　C. In a hospital. D. In an elevator

　　本題設(shè)題所依據(jù)的信息詞是emergency room，只要考生了解其語(yǔ)域就可判斷答案為C.

　　(2)借助對(duì)話中提到的多個(gè)地點(diǎn)設(shè)題

　　有時(shí)對(duì)話中提到的地點(diǎn)不只一個(gè)，這時(shí)，一般是將所有的地點(diǎn)都包括在選項(xiàng)之中。這種情況下，同學(xué)們不必考慮信息詞問(wèn)題，只要能將地點(diǎn)與其相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)就可確定答案。如：

　　① M： I did not see our boss yesterday. Has he come back?

　　W： He was just back from France besides visiting Britain，

　　Germany，and Spain.

　　Q： Which country did the woman visit first?

　　A. France B. Britain C. Germany D. Spain

　　四個(gè)地點(diǎn)都是訪問(wèn)過(guò)的地點(diǎn)，要求同學(xué)們能夠分清先后。答案為B.

　　② M： Will Mr. Smith come to the party at the weekend?

　　W： Hell be supposed tobut he wont be back from his trip

　　until the next week.

　　Q： Where will Mr. Smith be on Saturday?

　　A. At the party B. At home

　　C. Still on his trip D. Back from his trip.

　　本題是將地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間連在一起，要求同學(xué)們?cè)诼?tīng)的同時(shí)注意區(qū)別每個(gè)事件所發(fā)生的時(shí)間，答案為C.

　　2) 職業(yè)、身份

　　根據(jù)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話者的身份和職業(yè)是四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中又一常見(jiàn)題型。該題型的題項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)有兩種：

　　(1)說(shuō)話者自身的身份或職業(yè)

　　根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話者一方的職業(yè)或身份：

　　① W： Good evening，Professor David.My name is Susan Gray.Im with

　　the local newspaper.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?

　　M： Not at all. Go ahead， please.

　　Q： What is Susan Gray.

　　A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student.

　　由local newspaper可以判斷說(shuō)話者是位記者，在采訪。

　　② M： How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 minutes

　　already.

　　W： Im very sorry， sir. Ill be back with your order in a minute.

　　Q： Who is the man most probably speaking to?

　　A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator

　　C. A waitress. D. A clerk.

　　與order有關(guān)的自然是waitress，答案為A.

　　(2)說(shuō)話雙方之間的關(guān)系

　　該題型是上一題型的延伸，要求同學(xué)們能判斷說(shuō)話者雙方的身份，問(wèn)題經(jīng)常是 Whats the relationship between the two speakers?

　　① W： How long will it take you to fix my watch?

　　M： Ill call you when its ready. But it shouldnt take longer

　　than a week.

　　Q： What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Librarian and student. B. Operator and caller.

　　C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman.

　　既然女士讓男的fix my watch，說(shuō)明對(duì)方是repairman，而自己是customer.

　　② M： Sorry to trouble you.But is there any possibility of borrowing

　　a blanket? I feel cold.

　　W： I think weve got one. Could you wait until after take-off

　　please?

　　Q： What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. A guest and a receptionist.

　　B. A passenger and an air hostess.

　　C. A customer and a shop assistant.

　　D. A guest and a waitress.

　　take-off一詞的使用說(shuō)明女的是空姐，答案自然是B.

　　可以看出，職業(yè)、身份以及說(shuō)話雙方關(guān)系的選擇所依據(jù)的同樣是信息詞。當(dāng)然，要判斷雙方的關(guān)系，還可以從說(shuō)話的方式入手。如：

　　M： Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown.

　　W： Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the

　　original.

　　Q： Whats the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Boss and secretary. B. Lawyer and client.

　　C Teacher and student. D. Nurse and patient.

　　兩人間說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣和方式表明是老板與秘書(shū)的關(guān)系。